On April 3, 2013, U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry published an article in this newspaper, explaining how the U.S. War Crimes Rewards Program had been expanded to offering up to $5 million for information that leads to the arrest, transfer or conviction of the top three leaders of the Lord's Resistance Army (LRA) -- Joseph Kony, Okot Odhiambo, and Dominic Ongwen, as well as the military commander of the Democratic Forces for the Liberation of Rwanda (FDLR), Sylvestre Mudacumura.
All four individuals are subject to arrest warrants by the ICC for war crimes and crimes against humanity. As Secretary of State Kerry highlighted, "Impunity is the enemy of peace. Accountability is essential to preventing atrocities from taking place in the future."
This article was published a few days after the United States, together with another non-State Party, Rwanda, faced issues directly linked to the International Criminal Court in Kigali. On March 18, 2013, Bosco Ntaganda, who is subject to two ICC arrest warrants and accused of committing war crimes and crimes against humanity in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), presented himself at the American Embassy in Kigali and stated that he wanted to surrender to the ICC. A few days after, Ntaganda was transferred to The Hague.
These are just a few examples of how much the ICC depends on the assistance and support not only from States' Parties to the Rome Statute, but also from non-States Parties and the broader international community for the sake of justice and accountability for atrocity crimes.
The way the Court has been operating since its establishment in 2002 has clearly shown the strengths and weaknesses of the Rome Statute as put in place in 1998. It is a court of last resort ready to step in if everything else fails, and over the past ten years it has gained wide recognition for its work. At the same time the Rome Statute system is lacking enforcement mechanisms in cases of a refusal to cooperate.
The Court certainly depends on continued assistance and support, at all levels and from different international actors. But not only that: States also should assist each other in strengthening domestic capacity to ensure that investigations and prosecutions of serious crimes of international concern can take place at the national level. As the Preamble of the Rome Statute reads, it is the "duty of every State to exercise its criminal jurisdiction over those responsible for international crimes.
As it stands now, in 2013, concerted efforts are still needed to ensure that domestic capacity to investigate and prosecute international crimes becomes a practical reality.
Follow Tiina Intelmann on Twitter: www.twitter.com/TIntelmann
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Gerard Peter T. Coleman, PhDProfessor of Psychology and Education, Columbia University GET UPDATES FROM Peter T. Coleman, PhD Like 6 Communicating With Rogue States: The Power of the Weak Posted: 04/15/2013 5:17 pm Follow North Korea , Iran , Syria , Peace , Peace Negotiations , Peace , Un , World News #news_entries #ad_sharebox_260x60 img {padding:0px;margin:0px} share this story Submit this storydiggredditstumble
Syria, North Korea, and Iran. Today these three nations share the dubious distinction of being labeled by the international community as well-armed rogue states ruled by leaders who are insane, criminal, or worse and who pose grave threats to regional stability and peace. They also share the fact that they have completely stymied the UN, the U.S. and most of the international community, who currently appear to have few viable solutions on the table for mitigating the escalating hostilities and rhetoric.
How can the UN or the U.S. break these deadlocks and avert new waves of atrocities or nuclear catastrophe? Most likely they can't. Constrained by their own policies, histories, symbolism and strategies, they are probably among the last actors in the international community with the power to ratchet down tensions with these nations. They are ironically too prominent and powerful.
Intractable, entrenched patterns of destructive conflicts like these typically reject out of hand strong-arm attempts pressing for peace and stability, or even less coercive approaches to statist diplomacy or third-party mediation. History provides countless examples of the UN, the US and other powerful outside parties' failing to forge peace in such enmity systems. Israel-Palestine, Cyprus, and Kashmir stand as three contemporary examples.
Nevertheless, peace does sometimes emerge out of long-term conflicts, and one path is through the power of powerlessness. That is, the unique influence of people and groups with little formal or "hard" power (military might, economic incentives, legal or human rights justifications, and so on) but with relevant "soft" power (trustworthiness, moral authority, wisdom, kindness, etc.) can have in these settings. Hard-power approaches in high-intensity conflicts tend to elicit greater resistance and intransigence from their targets. Weak-power third parties are at times able to weaken resistance to change by carefully introducing a sense of alternative courses-of-action, hope for change, or even a sense of questioning and doubt in the ultra-certain status quo of "us versus them" conflicts. They can also begin to model and encourage other more constructive means of conflict engagement such as shuttle diplomacy and indirect communications through negotiation chains.
In other words, what the world needs today are a few good weaklings.
Like Monsignor Jaime Gonçalves and the Community of Sant'Egidio in Mozambique in 1990. At the time Mozambique, which had won independence from Portugal in 1975, was in the throes of a bloody civil war that had killed one million of its 12 million people and ravaged the country for over 16 years. The continual interference of the neighboring anti-independence countries, Rhodesia and South Africa, made the emergence of a peaceful solution highly improbable. The international community tried and failed on many occasions. And the many failed peace attempts merely contributed to the peoples' hopelessness and increased resistance to new intervention. Ideologically, militarily, and politically there was no way for non-contentious communication and exchange between the warring groups. It was an impossible conflict.
While the violent conflict between the FRELIMO government and the RENAMO rebels in Mozambique became more entrenched, an unexpected group of actors began to explore alternatives. A young native, national bishop Monsignor Jaime Gonçalves was linked to the Community of Sant'Egidio, a Catholic lay association that had already engaged with the FRELIMO government to facilitate religious freedoms there in the 1970s. These efforts had been successful, so Mozambique's president, Joachim Chissano, sought the help of Sant'Egidio to establish back-channel contacts with RENAMO.
Initially, Sant'Egidio met enormous challenges. Its power to exert influence was very limited, as was its recognition by the international community, and so communication with the leaders in Mozambique proved difficult. But using its channels, Sant'Egidio arranged for a clandestine visit of Bishop Gonçalves to RENAMO headquarters deep in the jungle. At this meeting, Bishop Gonzales and Alfonso Dlakama, the leader of RENAMO, were surprised (and lucky) to discover they were from the same ethnic tribe and spoke the same dialect. Their meeting was the beginning of an unpredictable series of events leading to an unorthodox journey to peace that included 27 months of negotiations over eleven sessions, resulting in the signing of the General Peace Agreement (GPA) on October 4, 1992.
In Mozambique, we saw the emergence of peace sparked by the actions of a few locally trusted actors. Change emerged at the margins through nonthreatening communications allowing decision-makers to begin to consider alternatives to the conflict. This initial consideration was made possible by the "weaknesses" of the proponents. Weak mediators, not perceived as a threat or source of pressure, can disrupt the certainty and constraints of enemy dynamics and begin to relax internal pressures for consensus.
This is not unlike to the role that Leymah Gbowee and the Women's International Peace Network (WIPN) played in the early 2000s, when they helped end Liberia's decades-long civil wars. This ordinary group of women -- mothers, aunts and grandmothers -- organized amid the grueling armed conflict in Liberia, with no formal authority and few "hard" resources -- and helped mobilize and shepherd the peace process between the government of strongman Charles Taylor and the rebels. For example, at one point in the war, UN peacekeepers were stuck in a protracted gun battle with rebel forces in the jungle and could see no way out. They contacted the WIPN, who arrived at the scene in their white T-shirts and headdresses. The women then entered the jungle with hands raised, dancing and singing. After spending two days there, feeding and speaking with the rebels, the women brought the rebels out of the jungle, ending the stalemate.
The moral: Weak power can be immensely powerful.
The UN, the U.S. and other nation states interested in fostering stability and peace in Syria, North Korea, and Iran can learn much from these examples.
First, the UN and the international community of nations need to see beyond themselves and their own capacities for brokering peace. Traditionally, peace processes are conceived of as attempts at bringing disputing parties to the negotiation table and securing an agreement which facilitates peace. However in studies we have conducted with effective peacemakers, they describe a much more complex scene; a multitude of inter-related stakeholder groups which extend far beyond those more readily identified as disputants and third parties, including the general population, marginalized groups, extremist groups, the diaspora, civil society, the elite, academics, informal decision-makers, funding agencies, community institutions, business and industry, activist groups, and agnostics (relatively unaware, uninterested, or unwilling groups whose active involvement is seen as critical for peace). This means that a wide variety of actors and constructive processes may be available, in addition to direct negotiations and mediation, for bringing about a host of complementary objectives related to readying, triggering and establishing sustainable peace.
Second, they need to understand the nature of the role they are playing in this complex system of conflict and peace. The pressures imposed by the international community on regimes such as Syria, North Korea, and Iran today are a critical -- but insufficient -- condition for peace. Research has shown that disputants locked in protracted conflicts become ripe for negotiating peace when two basic conditions are met: 1) they find themselves in an unwinnable, mutually hurting stalemate and 2) they can see a way out of the conflict. Actions by the international community today in Syria, for example, largely increase the pain of stalemate. What is missing is a vision of a feasible way out.
Third, they need to do what they can to support non-state actors like the Community of Sant'Egidio and WIPN and, even more importantly, not interfere in their efforts. Like it or not, the more powerful actors in the international community are not alone out there, and the sooner we recognize and learn to work effectively and constructively within our complex systems of war and peace, the better.
Peter T. Coleman, PhD is a social psychologist on faculty at The Earth Institute and Teachers College at Columbia University, Director of the International Center for Cooperation and Conflict Resolution, and author of the books: The Five Percent: Finding Solutions to Seemingly Impossible Conflicts (2011) and Psychology's Contributions to Sustainable Peace (with Morton Deutsch, 2012).
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Mike Williams, left, and Louie Rodriguez of the New Bedford Forestry Department clear out a fallen tree from an intersection in New Bedford, Mass., on Friday, Feb. 8, 2013, after heavy snow and winds from a storm. (AP Photo/Standard Times, Peter Pereira)
A look at effects in states and provinces in the path of the storm sweeping across the Northeast and southern Canada:
___
CONNECTICUT
Gov. Dannel P. Malloy imposed a travel ban Friday on the state's highways and deployed National Guard troops around the state for rescues or other emergencies.
A coastal flood warning was posted for southern Fairfield County, saying Friday evening's high tide could be 3 to 5 feet higher than normal in western Long Island Sound.
The state's two biggest utilities planned for the possibility that up to 30 percent of their customers – more than 400,000 homes and businesses – would lose power. As of Friday night, 23,000 had no service.
Nonessential state workers were ordered to stay home Friday. Schools, colleges and state courthouses were also closed. All flights after 1:30 p.m. at Bradley Airport near Hartford were canceled. Connecticut Transit ceased all bus service by 6 p.m. Friday.
Some gas stations ran out of fuel Thursday night during the rush to prepare for the storm.
___
MAINE
State offices closed early Friday as the storm that contributed to a 19-car pileup in Cumberland that took four hours to clear.
Registration and practice runs for the National Toboggan Championships were held Friday as scheduled, but Saturday's races were postponed for a day.
Up to 2 feet of snow was forecast along the southern coast, with lesser amounts across the rest of the state.
___
MASSACHUSETTS
Forecasters said the storm could top Boston's record of 27.6 inches, set in 2003.
Gov. Deval Patrick declared a state of emergency and ordered a statewide travel ban, believed to be the first since the blizzard of 1978.
Emergency management officials reported 191,000 utility customers without power Friday night, while Boston's transit system was shut down along with Logan Airport. Flights were expected to restart Saturday afternoon.
The Steamship Authority suspended all ferry service between Nantucket and Hyannis, and between Martha's Vineyard and Woods Hole.
On Cape Cod, shelters opened at high schools in Sandwich, South Yarmouth, Eastham and Falmouth after a flood warning was issued; as much as 2 feet of snow is expected.
Harvard University's Hasty Pudding roast for Golden Globe-winning actor Keifer Sutherland took place Friday evening in Cambridge despite the storm.
___
NEW HAMPSHIRE
A blizzard warning is in effect through 4 p.m. Saturday for portions of the state. Gov. Maggie Hassan declared a state of emergency but stopped short of ordering everyone off the roads.
Hundreds of schools were closed Friday, airlines canceled flights and sporting and civic events were postponed. A storm-related crash in Auburn killed a man who lost control of his vehicle and hit a tree, fire officials said.
State-run liquor stores were slated to close at 6 p.m. Friday to encourage people to get off the roads by 7 p.m., when the storm is supposed to intensify.
Backcountry hikers were of high-mountain whiteout conditions and 80 mph to 90 mph gusts.
___
NEW JERSEY
A blizzard warning for northeast New Jersey called for as much as 14 inches of snow. Up to 10 inches were possible for most of the state, with 2 to 5 inches in south Jersey.
Although assuring residents the state had the resources to keep roads and bridges passable, Gov. Chris Christie urged everyone to just stay home.
Parts of the coast were expected to see waves up to 12 feet and minor to moderate flooding during high tide. Brick Township and Toms River, which were hit hard by Superstorm Sandy, issued voluntary evacuation orders for areas still recovering from that storm.
The blizzard zone included the state's largest city, Newark, with a population of more than 275,000. Mayor Cory Booker urged residents to prepare for widespread power failures.
NJ Transit said it would suspend service on its northern routes from 8 p.m. Friday through Saturday. Bus service north of Interstate 195, including into New York, was also suspended indefinitely.
___
NEW YORK
Gov. Andrew Cuomo declared a state of emergency as snow fell heavily Friday afternoon, though officials took pains to assure residents that it would not be as bad as Superstorm Sandy.
About 2,300 flights were canceled and the state's airports were expected to close, Cuomo said. Regional transportation was still running and was expected to continue throughout the night.
In New York City, where 8 to 12 inches were expected, Mayor Michael Bloomberg sought to clear the streets of cars and people so 1,700 city plows could get to work; drivers were expected to work 12-hour shifts. Amtrak canceled service north of the city.
New York closed Interstate 84 to truck traffic between Pennsylvania and Connecticut. A 74-year-old man died after being struck by a car in Poughkeepsie; the driver said she lost control in the snowy conditions, police said.
Snowfall predictions were 10 to 15 inches in the lower Hudson Valley and 12 to 16 inches on Long Island. Depths of 6 to 18 inches were forecast upstate.
About 9,000 customers were without power statewide Friday night, mostly on Long Island.
___
ONTARIO
At least 350 traffic collisions were reported in Toronto, and at least three people died in southern Ontario.
Many flights were canceled in Toronto, some of them because destination airports in the United States were closed by the snow.
___
PENNSYLVANIA
The storm was predicted to bring a mixture of rain, snow and ice to the state.
In the Pocono Mountains, where more than a foot of snow could fall, schools were closed or dismissed early, and flights were canceled at Scranton/Wilkes-Barre Airport. Snow fell at a rate of 1 to 1 1/2 inches an hour in some areas Friday evening, turning major arteries in northeastern Pennsylvania slushy or snow-covered.
Farther south, more than a hundred flights were canceled out of Philadelphia Airport. The city was forecast to get 2 to 5 inches of snow.
Utility companies reported about 1,200 customers without power by Friday night.
___
RHODE ISLAND
Utility companies reported about 122,000 customers without power Friday night but conditions were only expected to get worse as the state braced for up to 2 feet of snow.
Interstate 95 and other major highways were closed to traffic and transportation officials limited commercial traffic on the Newport Pell Bridge because of winds gusting more than 60 mph.
About 100 state plows were already out on the roads, bolstered by 200 private contractors, officials said.
Nonessential state workers were sent home Friday afternoon. Many schools closed and transit service was suspended at noon Friday. The last plane left T.F. Green Airport near Providence just before 1:30 p.m. Friday; no other flights were scheduled to leave until Saturday.
___
VERMONT
The storm was blamed for a multiple-vehicle accident and a series of other crashes on Interstate 89 in Bolton and South Burlington. Hundreds of schools were closed.
Northern Vermont is expected to get 4 to 8 inches of snow by Saturday morning, while central and southeastern parts of the state could get 8 to 16 inches.
Nearly 6 inches of snow had fallen by early Friday afternoon at Mad River Glen ski area in Fayston, according to a spokesman who said a total of 18 inches was possible.
___
Sources: State and local authorities; AP reporting
It’s official: 2012 was the warmest year on record in the lower 48 states, as the country experienced blistering spring and summer heat, tinderbox fire weather conditions amid a widespread drought, and one of the worst storms to ever strike the Mid-Atlantic and Northeast.
The 1°F difference from 1998 is an unusually large margin, considering that annual temperature records are typically broken by just tenths of a degree Fahrenheit. In fact, the entire range between the coldest year on record, which occurred in 1917, and the previous record warm year of 1998 was just 4.2°F.
The year consisted of the fourth-warmest winter, the warmest spring, second-warmest summer, and a warmer-than-average fall. With an average temperature that was 3.6°F above average, July became the hottest month ever recorded in the contiguous U.S. The average springtime temperature in the lower 48 was so far above the 1901-2000 average — 5.2°F, to be exact — that the country set a record for the largest temperature departure for any season on record.
"Climate change has had a role in this [record],” said Jake Crouch, a climate scientist at NOAA's National Climatic Data Center in Asheville, N.C. He said it isn't clear yet exactly how much of the temperature record was due to climate change compared to natural variability, but that it's unlikely such a record would have occurred without the long-term warming trend caused in large part by emissions of greenhouse gases.
During the summer, nearly 100 million people experienced 10 or more days with temperatures greater than 100°F, which is about one-third of the nation’s population, NOAA reported.
With 34,008 daily high temperature records set or tied the year compared to just 6,664 daily record lows — a ratio of about five high temperature records for every one low temperature record — 2012 was no ordinary weather year in the U.S. It wasn’t just the high temperatures that set records, though. Overnight low temperatures were also extremely warm, and in a few cases the overnight low was so warm that it set a high temperature record, a rare feat.
Even more astonishing is the imbalance between all-time records. According to data from NOAA's National Climatic Data Center, there were 356 all-time high temperature records set or tied in 2012, compared to four all-time low temperature records. All of the all-time record lows occurred in Hawaii.
As the climate has warmed during the past several decades, there has been a growing imbalance between record daily high temperatures in the contiguous U.S. and record daily lows. A study published in 2009 found that rather than a 1-to-1 ratio, as would be expected if the climate were not warming, the ratio has been closer to 2-to-1 in favor of warm temperature records during the past decade (2000-2009). This finding cannot be explained by natural climate variability alone, the study found, and is instead consistent with global warming.
Driven largely by the warm temperatures and the massive drought, one measure of extreme weather conditions, known as the Climate Extremes Index, shows that it was the second-most extreme year on record, second only to 1998. Studies show that in response to global warming, some extreme events, such as heat waves, are already becoming more likely to occur and more intense.
Nineteen states had their warmest year on record in 2012, mainly in the Plains and Midwest, where summer heat and drought was the most intense. An additional 26 states had one of their top 10 warmest years on record. Remarkably, every state in the lower 48 experienced an above-average annual temperature.
The extreme heat is even more vivid when examined at the local level. Cities such as New York, Boston, Washington, Milwaukee, St. Louis, Denver, Des Moines, and Chicago all set records for their warmest year.
Marquette, Mich., which is well-known for its cold and snowy winters, not only set a record for the warmest year, but also set a record for the most amount of days above freezing (32°F) in a single year, with 293 such days, and the number of consecutive days above freezing, with 237.
In Des Moines, which set a record for its warmest year smashing the old 1931 record by 1.5°F, it was the first year not to reach 0°F. In addition, March had the largest monthly temperature departure from average of any month on record there, coming in at 16.4°F above average.
The year was also characterized by extreme drought, and two states — Nebraska and Wyoming — also had their driest year on record. Eight more states had annual precipitation totals that ranked in the bottom 10.
At its maximum extent in July, drought conditions encompassed 61 percent of the nation, with the most intense conditions in the Great Plains, West, and Midwest. The nationally averaged annual precipitation total was 2.57 inches below average, making 2012 the 15th-driest year, and the driest year since 1988, which also featured a major drought.
The drought of 2011-12, which is still ongoing, is comparable in size to severe droughts that occurred in the 1950s, and is already being blamed for more than $35 billion in crop losses alone, according to the reinsurance company Aon Benfield. In fact, it’s quite possible that damage from the drought will eclipse the total bill from Hurricane Sandy, which some estimates place at more than $100 billion. Overall, the drought could end up robbing the limping U.S. economy’s GDP of a full percentage point, said Deutsche Bank Securities.
The drought was instigated in large part of very low snow cover and warm temperatures during the winter of 2011, and record warmth during the spring, which allowed for an early start to the growing season and depleted soil moisture earlier than normal. The record March heat wave put the drought into overdrive, accelerating its development across the Plains and Midwest in particular.
The drought conditions created ideal conditions for wildfires, as 9.2 million acres went up in smoke in the West, the third-highest on record.
The same weather patterns that led to the drought helped suppress severe thunderstorms and tornadoes, with a final tornado count that is likely to be under 1,000, which would be the fewest twisters since 2002.
According to NOAA, the year saw 11 natural disasters that cost at least $1 billion in losses, including Hurricane Sandy, which struck the Mid-Atlantic and Northeast on October 29-30.
Globally, 2012 is expected to be ranked as the eighth-warmest year on record, with that announcement coming later in the month.
CORRECTION: A previous version of this article stated 2012 is expected to be the fourth-warmest year on record globally. It is expected to be ranked as the eighth-warmest year on record globally.
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Reindeer, also known as "caribou" in North America, could face a difficult future in a warmer climate. According to U.S. News & World Report, "Russell Graham, associate professor of geosciences and director of the Earth and Mineral Sciences Museum at Penn State University, says global warming will most harm the animals adapted to the coldest environments, primarily those accustomed to life in the Arctic."A 2008 study found that caribou in West Greenland are "now arriving after peak foraging time, fewer calves are being born and more calves are dying," reported ScienceNews.
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As global temperatures rise this century, sea levels are also expected to increase. South Florida may be hit particularly hard.If greenhouse gas emissions are not reduced, global sea levels could rise over three feet by 2100, with a six foot rise possible. The U.S. Select Committee on Energy Independence and Global Warming notes:
This threatens to submerge Florida's coastal communities and economies since roughly 9 percent of the state is within 5 feet of the existing sea level. Rising sea level also threatens the beaches, wetlands, and mangrove forests that surround the state.
University of Florida professor Jack Putz said in 2008, "People have a hard time accepting that this is happening here," reported the Tampa Bay Times. Seeing dead palm trees and other impacts "brings a global problem right into our own back yard," he added.Click here to see a map showing what different levels of sea level rise would look like for Florida and other states. Coffeehouse Snobs
Coffee lovers may want to get that caffeine fix before the treasured drink becomes a rare export. Starbucks raised the issue last year when the company's director of sustainability told The Guardian that climate change is threatening the supply chain for the Arabica coffee bean.Starbucks Sustainability Director Jim Hanna told the paper, "What we are really seeing as a company as we look 10, 20, 30 years down the road - if conditions continue as they are - is a potentially significant risk to our supply chain, which is the Arabica coffee bean."
Cute Baby Polar Bear Videos
A November 2011 study found that polar bear litters are getting smaller as climate change causes sea ice decline. According to World Wildlife Fund, the study "found that if spring sea ice break-up occurs one month earlier than usual, 40-73 percent of pregnant females could fail to bring cubs to term."The National Snow and Ice Data Center found that in 2010, Arctic sea ice was at its lowest January level in 30 years.With decreased sea ice, polar bears may have greater trouble finding food sources. This could lead to cannibalism, which has already been observed by photographers. Environmental photojournalist Jenny Ross told BBC News in 2011, "There are increasing numbers of observations of it occurring, particularly on land where polar bears are trapped ashore, completely food-deprived for extended periods of time due to the loss of sea ice as a result of climate change."
'Friday Night Lights' & 'Varsity Blues'
As average temperatures rise over the course of this century, states in the Southern U.S. are expected to see a greater number of days with temperatures over 90 degrees Fahrenheit each year. Hotter temperatures will mean that football players in the South will face a greater risk of hyperthermia, explains GE's TXCHNOLOGIST blog.ThinkProgress suggests, "Indeed, it is the conservative southern U.S., especially the South central and South east, who have led the way in blocking serious climate action, as it were, making yesterday's worst-case scenario into today's likely outcome."
Wine Tasting Parties
Winegrowers in France's Champagne region and scientists have already seen changes in the past 25 years, reported The New York Times last year. They have "noted major changes in their vineyards, including an increased sugar content in the grapes from which they make their wine, with a consequent decrease in acidity, and a harvest time that regularly comes two weeks earlier than it once did."Last year, the Telegraph reported that Bordeaux, one of the world's most famous wine-producing regions, may be "unsuitable for wine-growing by 2050." Yale Environment 360 explains that many European wines are tied to a specific geographical area, creating a problem for regions which may soon find themselves most suited to a new kind of grape. In the U.S., researchers at Stanford University found that climate change could mean "50% less land suitable for cultivating premium wine grapes in high-value areas of Northern California."A 2006 study published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences found that "up to 81 percent" of "premium-wine-grape production area" could decline in the U.S. by the end of this century, reported Wired. Without any adaptation measures, wine-grape production could disappear from "many areas" of the country.Wired notes, "By the law of supply and demand, that suggests the best wines of tomorrow will cost even more than the ridiculous amounts they fetch today."
Not Sneezing
Bad news for allergy sufferers -- climate change, and specifically warmer temperatures, may bring more pollen and ragweed, according to a 2011 study from the Mount Sinai School of Medicine in New York.Along with allergies, a changing climate may be tied to more infectious diseases. According to one study, climate change could affect wild bird migratory patterns, increasing the chances for human flu pandemics. Illnesses like Lyme disease could also become more prominent.
The Best Part Of July 4th
With droughts and wildfires hitting many parts of the U.S., municipalities from Colorado to Tennessee canceled July 4th public fireworks displays or banned personal fireworks this year, citing the fire hazards they posed.In June, a study published in the journal Ecosphere found that almost all of North America will see more wildfires by 2100, reported Reuters. The study's lead author, Max Moritz, said, "In the long run, we found what most fear - increasing fire activity across large areas of the planet."
Valentine's Day Cliches
With higher temperatures expected in northern latitudes in coming decades, the U.K. has begun a program to develop strawberries that will survive in higher temperatures with less water. Since chocolate also may be threatened, could sexy chocolate-covered strawberries, a Valentine's Day staple, be endangered?According to The Telegraph, Dr. David Simpson, a scientist with England's East Malling Research, said last year, "Consumer demand for fresh strawberries in the UK has been growing year on year since the early 1990s. The British growers have done a great job of increasing their productivity to satisfy this demand between April and October. The future will be challenging due to the impacts of climate change and the withdrawal of many pesticides but the breeding programme at EMR is using the latest scientific approaches to develop a range of varieties that will meet the needs of our growers for the future."
Sweet Snorkeling Pics
As humans increase atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations, oceans absorb some of the CO2. The resulting drop in ocean pH, known as ocean acidification, has been called climate change's "equally evil twin" by National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration chief Jane Lubchenco.Coral reefs, which are an invaluable part of marine ecosystems and tourism economies, are threatened by ocean warming and acidification.At the 2012 International Coral Reef Symposium in Cairns, Australia, 2,600 scientists signed a petition calling for international action to preserve global coral reefs, reported the BBC. Noting that 25 to 30 percent of the world's reefs are already "severely degraded," the statement asserts that "climate-related stressors [represent] an unprecedented challenge for the future of coral reefs and to the services they provide to people."A recent report from the World Resources Institute found that the Coral Triangle, an important area from central Southeast Asia to the edge of the western Pacific with many reefs, is threatened at a rate far greater than the global average.
PB&Js
Thanks to a failing peanut crop due to last summer's scorching hot weather, there was a shortage of peanuts in supply at the end of 2011. If temperatures continue to rise, a jump in peanut butter prices is just the prelude to what could be in store for the beloved spread.
Gone Fishin'
According to a 2002 study by the Natural Resources Defense Council and Defenders of Wildlife, a warming planet does not bode well for species that thrive in cold streams. The study found that "global warming is likely to spur the disappearance of trout and salmon from as much as 18 to 38 percent of their current habitat by the year 2090."A 2011 study published in the Proceedings of the National Academies of Science produced "models [which] forecast significant declines in trout habitat across the interior western United States in the 21st century," reported The New York Times.The study claims, "The decline will have significant socioeconomic consequences as recreational trout fisheries are valued in the hundreds of millions of dollars in the United States alone."
Chocolate Cravings
A report released by the International Center For Tropical Agriculture warns chocolate could become a luxury item if farmers don't adapt to rising temperatures in Ghana and the Ivory Coast, where a majority of the world's cocoa is grown.The October 2011 report, funded by the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation, "calls for increased research into heat and drought resistant crops, and to help transition cocoa farming to new regions that will be suitable for production in the future," reported ThinkProgress.
NYC's Waterfront Real Estate
According to a 2012 report from New Jersey-based nonprofit Climate Central, thousands of New York City residents may be at risk for severe coastal flooding as a result of climate change.Climate Central explains, "the NY metro area hosts the nation's highest-density populations vulnerable to sea level rise." They argue, "the funnel shape of New York Harbor has the potential to magnify storm surges already supplemented by sea level rise, threatening widespread areas of New York City."
Winnie The Pooh's Key Plot Point
According to the USDA, bee populations are dropping nationwide. Wetter winters and rainy summers make it harder for bees to get out and about to collect, leaving them to starve or become malnourished and more prone to other diseases. This doesn't just mean a decline in honey. We rely on bees to pollinate crops. When bees disappear, many food crops could also die off.
The Non-.com Amazon
Along with deforestation, climate change also poses a serious threat to South America's Amazon rainforest.A 2009 study from the U.K. Met Office found that a global temperature rise of four degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels would cause 85 percent of the Amazon to die off in the next 100 years. Even a two degree Celsius rise would kill 20 to 40 percent of the rainforest, reported the Guardian.In May, The Club of Rome think tank predicted a global average temperatures rise of "2 degrees Celsius by 2052 and a 2.8 degree rise by 2080," reported Reuters. Jorgen Randers, author of the club's report, said, "It is unlikely that governments will pass necessary regulation to force the markets to allocate more money into climate-friendly solutions, and (we) must not assume that markets will work for the benefit of humankind."He added, "We are emitting twice as much greenhouse gases every year as are absorbed by the world's forests and oceans. This overshoot will worsen and will peak in 2030."
As global sea levels rise during the 21st century, low-lying island nations like the Maldives could see their very existence threatened. With a three to six foot sea level rise predicted by 2100, nations like the Maldives could become uninhabitable, explained The New York Times.Maldives' former president, Mohamed Nasheed, has been a tireless campaigner for the urgent need for countries to take action against climate change, arguing "You can't pick and choose on science."
Ski Bums
Although seasonal fluctuations occur and El Nino/La Nina weather patterns affect snowfall, global temperature rise may impact conditions for skiers and boarders."The long-term trend is less snow and earlier snowmelt. This means more frustration for snow sport enthusiasts and a negative impact on the snow sports industry," writes the Natural Resources Defense Council's Theo Spencer.In May, a snow-less ski race was held in Aspen, Colorado to "highlight the effect climate change has on the outdoor recreation industry," reported the Associated Press.
Thanksgiving Dinner Food Comas
A 2010 paper in the journal Food Research International found that climate change may one day affect the cost and quality of traditional Thanksgiving dishes, reported Discovery News.Future temperature rises could impact the quality of turkey meat. Additionally, foods like "pumpkins, sweet potatoes, potatoes, grains [and] green beans ... will be sensitive to water shortages should they arise," study author Neville Gregory told Discovery News.In fact, common Thanksgiving foods were impacted by weather events in 2011, with shortages and price spikes hitting over the holidays.
Water Out West
According to a 2011 U.S. Interior Department report, "annual flows in three prominent river basins - the Colorado, Rio Grande and San Joaquin - could decline by as much [as] 8 percent to 14 percent over the next four decades," reported the Associated Press. Expected changes in temperature and precipitation are likely to alter river flows "with increased flooding possible in the winter due to early snowmelt and water shortages in the summer due to reductions in spring and summer runoffs."Mike Connor, commissioner of the U.S. Bureau of Reclamation, said, "Impacts to water are on the leading edge of global climate change."Earlier this year, the Bureau of Reclamation asked the public to suggest ideas for meeting future water demand around the Colorado River basin.
The Views On Your Alaska Vacation
Earlier this year, researchers from the U.S. Forest Service confirmed that climate warming is killing southeast Alaska's mighty yellow cedars. The study, published in the journal Bioscience, found that with decreasing snow cover, the trees' shallow roots are more vulnerable to freezing, reported AP.Paul Schaberg, a U.S. Forest Service plant pathologist, said, "As time goes on and climates change even more, other species, other locations, are likely to experience similar kinds of progressions, so you might do well to understand this one so you can address those future things."
Along with the Maldives and other island nations, Kiribati is also threatened by climate change. Earlier this year, the president's cabinet endorsed a plan to spend about $9.6 million for 6,000 acres on Fiji's main island, reported AP.President Anote Tong told AP, "We would hope not to put everyone on one piece of land, but if it became absolutely necessary, yes, we could do it." He added, "It wouldn't be for me, personally, but would apply more to a younger generation. For them, moving won't be a matter of choice. It's basically going to be a matter of survival."
Super Duper Fast Wi-Fi Connection
A 2011 report from the U.K.'s Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs found that climate change could affect certain infrastructure, like wireless internet. The Guardian reports, "higher temperatures can reduce the range of wireless communications, rainstorms can impact the reliability of the signal, and drier summers and wetter winters may cause greater subsidence, damaging masts and underground cables," according to secretary of state for the environment.The Guardian notes, "The government acknowledges that the impact of climate change on telecommunications is not well understood, but the report raises a series of potential risks."
The Great Smoky Mountains' Smoke
The Great Smoky Mountains have the most annual rainfall in the southeastern U.S., which mostly falls as a light, misty rain, explains OurAmazingPlanet.A study by a team from NASA's Precipitation Measurement Missions found that "light rainfall is the dominant form of precipitation in the region, accounting for 50 to 60 percent of a year's total, governing the regional water cycle." OurAmazingPlanet notes:
The results suggest the area may be more susceptible to climate change than thought; as temperatures rise, more of the fine droplets from light rain will evaporate in the air and fail to reach the ground. Lower elevations will have to contend with not only higher temperatures, but less cloud cover.
California Beach Bums
Along the California coast, beach communities are finding that it may be impossible to stop coastal erosion as global sea levels rise. According to AP, David Revell, a senior coastal scientist at ESA PWA, acknowledged the relentless power of the sea, saying, "I like to think of it as getting out of the way gracefully."A report released in June by the Natural Resources Defense Council found that West Coast ocean levels will rise several inches in the next few decades. Sea levels along the California coast are expected to be six inches higher by 2030 and three feet higher by the end of the century.Despite the risks, another recent NRDC study found that California is one of several states with the best plans to deal with the effects of climate change.
Repeats Of The Titanic
2012 could be a record year for the extent of Arctic sea ice at its yearly summer minimum. Walt Meier, a research scientist at the U.S. National Snow and Ice Data Center, said that with recent satellite observations, "It definitely portends a low-ice year, whether it means it will go below 2007 (the record minimum in September), it is too early to tell," reported LiveScience.As sea ice declines in the Arctic, countries are anticipating a competition for control of shipping lanes and mineral extraction in the region.In Antarctica, research from the United States' Palmer Station on the Antarctic Peninsula has found that "87 percent of the peninsula's land-bound glaciers are in retreat," reported OurAmazingPlanet.Decreasing sea ice levels were also addressed in a recent spoof of Shell's plans to drill for oil in the Arctic this summer.
Crazy Sugar Highs
Climate change has already impacted sugarcane production in Indonesia. In late 2011, the chairman of the Indonesian Sugarcane Farmers Association said, "sugarcane production decreased by up to 30 percent in 2011 due to climate change that has occurred since 2009."
ian somerhalderGreenpeace AustraliaAdam WiesehanGreenVamps-PaulinaEmMichael GesmeJohn LingenfelderydzabelishenskyBelle MedinaAshleyNicastani AmericanNicole PardyAnna ClevelandRick BosmanSamiksha Sen ?King GrasshopperydzabelishenskyISF Humboldt n.CAGaby MontañoDavid PatersonMaddieManda Bear#hp-slideshow-wrapper-237999 .hp-slideshow-wrapper-loading-div{font-family:Arial,"Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,sans-serif!important;display:none!important;}#hp-slideshow-wrapper-237999.hp-slideshow-wrapper-loading .hp-slideshow-wrapper-loading-div{display:block!important;text-align:center;padding:10px;background:#fff;border-radius: 8px;margin:40% 180px auto !important;box-shadow:0 4px 6px rgba(0,0,0,.5);}#hp-slideshow-wrapper-237999.hp-slideshow-wrapper-loading .hp-slideshow-wrapper-loading-div em{font-size:14px!important;line-height:16px!important;font-style:normal!important;color:#777!important;margin:0 0 6px !important;display:block;}#hp-slideshow-wrapper-237999.hp-slideshow-wrapper-loading .hp-ss-wrapper{display:none;}#hp-slideshow-wrapper-237999.hp-slideshow-wrapper-loading ul{width:5px!important;height:5px!important;overflow:hidden!important;position:absolute!important;font-size:4px!important;}#hp-slideshow-wrapper-237999.hp-slideshow-wrapper-loading{background:#e3e3e3!important;padding:10px!important;width:570px!important;height:555px!important;} Contribute to this Story: Send us a tipSend us a photo or videoSuggest a correction FOLLOW GREEN Like 119k Get Alerts #ad_bottom_article_text {margin-bottom: 15px} Climate ChangeFrom Climate Central's Andrew Freedman:It’s official: 2012 was the warmest year on record in the ...From Climate Central's Andrew Freedman:It’s official: 2012 was the warmest year on record in the ... Related News On Huffington Post: 2012 The Warmest Year On Record For New York City2012 Will Probably Be Warmest Year On Record, Thanks To A Balmy November2012 Has Been Warmest Year In U.S. To Date, Third Hottest Summer
Following a national trend, New York City experienced its warmest year on record in 2012. The Wall Street Journal reports federal data pulled from a...
From Climate Central's Michael D. Lemonick: With just more than three weeks left in the year, it’s virtually certain that 2012 will displace 1998 as...
While it's true that climate change giveth, the bigger, deeper, broader, more consistent reality is that climate change taketh away a whole lot more. Around the Web:
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Post to Facebook. Post to Blogger. Post to Twitter. Post to WordPress. Post to TypePad. Post to Tumblr. Post to Yahoo! Blogger login: Blogger password: Select blog: refresh list Remember me: Wordpress host: Wordpress login: Wordpress password: Remember me: TypePad host: TypePad login: TypePad password: Select blog: refresh list Remember me: Tumblr login: Tumblr password: Remember me: Community Notice: We've made some changes to our badge program, including the addition of our newest badge: Community Curator. View AllFavoritesHighlightsThis feature highlights some of our more thought-provoking conversations. Recency | Popularity Page: 12345Next ›Last » (21 total) SandmanjTread gently. Mother nature is pregnant.1057 Fans 3 minutes ago ( 4:14 PM)I can believe it. Here in San Diego, we had the warmest weather and the longest summer plus the coldest winter now in the 13 years I've been here.Sandmanj: I can believe it. Here in San Diego, we hadhttp://www.huffingtonpost.com/social/Sandmanj/2012-hottest-year-on-record_n_2433210_220100950.htmlHistory |Permalink |Share itThis comment has been down-ranked into oblivion. View comment You have not right to carry out this operation or Error this operation. Loading comments… josiah-w50 Fans 8 minutes ago ( 4:09 PM)Really? Cool. I think I'm gonna go turn on some incandescent light-bulbs and flush my toilet excessively. And then... maybe burn some gasoline in the fire-pit outside.josiah-w: Really? Cool. I think I'm gonna go turn on somehttp://www.huffingtonpost.com/social/josiah-w/2012-hottest-year-on-record_n_2433210_220099504.htmlHistory |Permalink |Share itThis comment has been down-ranked into oblivion. View comment You have not right to carry out this operation or Error this operation. Loading comments… servicrete17 Fans 8 minutes ago ( 4:09 PM)Would be refreshing to have a site without a political agenda. Doesn't happen these daysservicrete: Would be refreshing to have a site without a politicalhttp://www.huffingtonpost.com/social/servicrete/2012-hottest-year-on-record_n_2433210_220099276.htmlHistory |Permalink |Share it This user has chosen to opt out of the Badges program DeanAdams1243 Fans 4 minutes ago ( 4:13 PM)When did basic facts become a political agenda?DeanAdams: When did basic facts become a political agenda?http://www.huffingtonpost.com/social/DeanAdams/2012-hottest-year-on-record_n_2433210_220100704.htmlHistory |Permalink |Share itThis comment has been down-ranked into oblivion. View comment You have not right to carry out this operation or Error this operation. Loading comments…This comment has been down-ranked into oblivion. View comment You have not right to carry out this operation or Error this operation. Loading comments… servicrete17 Fans 12 minutes ago ( 4:05 PM)We should all become fake environmentalist like Al Gore so we can rake in millions from oil countries and even win a Nobel Prize.servicrete: We should all become fake environmentalist like Al Gore sohttp://www.huffingtonpost.com/social/servicrete/2012-hottest-year-on-record_n_2433210_220098261.htmlHistory |Permalink |Share itHUFFPOST SUPER USERJoey Blausharp and factual analysis138 Fans 8 minutes ago ( 4:09 PM)yeah sure.. like you know anything about it..Joey_Blau: yeah sure.. like you know anything about it..http://www.huffingtonpost.com/social/Joey_Blau/2012-hottest-year-on-record_n_2433210_220099491.htmlHistory |Permalink |Share itservicrete17 Fans 5 minutes ago ( 4:12 PM)It's easy. Just act like you care and people like you will step in line and follow.servicrete: It's easy. Just act like you care and people likehttp://www.huffingtonpost.com/social/servicrete/2012-hottest-year-on-record_n_2433210_220100398.htmlHistory |Permalink |Share itThis comment has been down-ranked into oblivion. View comment You have not right to carry out this operation or Error this operation. Loading comments…This comment has been down-ranked into oblivion. View comment You have not right to carry out this operation or Error this operation. Loading comments… HUFFPOST SUPER USERLavafallsa cup of coffee is worth a thousand tea bags3653 Fans 5 minutes ago ( 4:12 PM)we know if you could, you would.
But your post is pure BuIIshitLavafalls: we know if you could, you would. But your posthttp://www.huffingtonpost.com/social/Lavafalls/2012-hottest-year-on-record_n_2433210_220100274.htmlHistory |Permalink |Share itservicrete17 Fans 3 minutes ago ( 4:14 PM)Tell me what's bull about it. Al Gore is part of the same people who told us Fluorescent bulbs are good for our environment.
It's ok to attack me. I know you feel used by Gore but I didn't lie to you. Gore did.servicrete: Tell me what's bull about it. Al Gore is parthttp://www.huffingtonpost.com/social/servicrete/2012-hottest-year-on-record_n_2433210_220100999.htmlHistory |Permalink |Share itThis comment has been down-ranked into oblivion. View comment You have not right to carry out this operation or Error this operation. Loading comments…This comment has been down-ranked into oblivion. View comment You have not right to carry out this operation or Error this operation. Loading comments…This comment has been down-ranked into oblivion. View comment You have not right to carry out this operation or Error this operation. Loading comments… brian farmsI am the average American.478 Fans 13 minutes ago ( 4:04 PM)China is having its coldest winter in nearly 3 decades.
It's not all about America, libs.
Get some perspective.brian_farms: China is having its coldest winter in nearly 3 decades.http://www.huffingtonpost.com/social/brian_farms/2012-hottest-year-on-record_n_2433210_220097839.htmlHistory |Permalink |Share itGeorgiaModerateFreedom is a road seldom traveled by the multitude217 Fans 9 minutes ago ( 4:08 PM)Funny, I don't recall anyone saying it was all about America.GeorgiaModerate: Funny, I don't recall anyone saying it was all abouthttp://www.huffingtonpost.com/social/GeorgiaModerate/2012-hottest-year-on-record_n_2433210_220099170.htmlHistory |Permalink |Share itBTN21 Fans 6 minutes ago ( 4:11 PM)What do you mean? The article is about America's temperatures.BTN: What do you mean? The article is about America's temperatures.http://www.huffingtonpost.com/social/BTN/2012-hottest-year-on-record_n_2433210_220100103.htmlHistory |Permalink |Share itThis comment has been down-ranked into oblivion. View comment You have not right to carry out this operation or Error this operation. Loading comments…This comment has been down-ranked into oblivion. View comment You have not right to carry out this operation or Error this operation. Loading comments… SaneinAZ27 Fans 6 minutes ago ( 4:11 PM)May I ask which university you earned your climatology degree from?SaneinAZ: May I ask which university you earned your climatology degreehttp://www.huffingtonpost.com/social/SaneinAZ/2012-hottest-year-on-record_n_2433210_220099951.htmlHistory |Permalink |Share itThis comment has been down-ranked into oblivion. View comment You have not right to carry out this operation or Error this operation. There are More Comments on this Thread. Click Here To See them AllLoading comments… Loading comments… Loading comments… Loading comments…This comment has been down-ranked into oblivion. View comment You have not right to carry out this operation or Error this operation. Loading comments… HUFFPOST COMMUNITY MODERATORTom Joad"While there is a lower class, I am in it "5432 Fans 13 minutes ago ( 4:03 PM)...in related news, Congressional Republicans were identified as the dumbest people ever...Tom_Joad: ...in related news, Congressional Republicans were identified as the dumbesthttp://www.huffingtonpost.com/social/Tom_Joad/2012-hottest-year-on-record_n_2433210_220097664.htmlHistory |Permalink |Share itbrian farmsI am the average American.478 Fans 10 minutes ago ( 4:07 PM)You are not smart, so you come here and say that.
Do you feel better now?brian_farms: You are not smart, so you come here and sayhttp://www.huffingtonpost.com/social/brian_farms/2012-hottest-year-on-record_n_2433210_220098683.htmlHistory |Permalink |Share itThis comment has been down-ranked into oblivion. View comment You have not right to carry out this operation or Error this operation. Loading comments…This comment has been down-ranked into oblivion. View comment You have not right to carry out this operation or Error this operation. Loading comments… freedomwerks45 Fans 15 minutes ago ( 4:02 PM)Seriously if you do not think big industries and american auto culture are to blame for this - try piping your car exhaust into your home, drinking fertilizer enriched water, and bathing in antibiotics and growth hormones.freedomwerks: Seriously if you do not think big industries and americanhttp://www.huffingtonpost.com/social/freedomwerks/2012-hottest-year-on-record_n_2433210_220097187.htmlHistory |Permalink |Share itThis comment has been down-ranked into oblivion. View comment You have not right to carry out this operation or Error this operation. Loading comments… HUFFPOST SUPER USERShanghai13297 Fans 15 minutes ago ( 4:01 PM)Key words in this case,"On Record". Climate cycles do not happen oer night, which considering the age of the world, two centuries is a brief moment in the whole cycle pattern.Shanghai13: Key words in this case,"On Record". Climate cycles do nothttp://www.huffingtonpost.com/social/Shanghai13/2012-hottest-year-on-record_n_2433210_220097092.htmlHistory |Permalink |Share itHUFFPOST SUPER USERJoey Blausharp and factual analysis138 Fans 4 minutes ago ( 4:13 PM)which is why the sudden changes are a big concern.. we can measure climate over hundreds of thousands and even, to a certain extent, millions of years..
The changes we see now are going to be a problem.Joey_Blau: which is why the sudden changes are a big concern..http://www.huffingtonpost.com/social/Joey_Blau/2012-hottest-year-on-record_n_2433210_220100629.htmlHistory |Permalink |Share itThis comment has been down-ranked into oblivion. View comment You have not right to carry out this operation or Error this operation. Loading comments…This comment has been down-ranked into oblivion. View comment You have not right to carry out this operation or Error this operation. Loading comments… Frank5921 Fans 16 minutes ago ( 4:01 PM)Hottest in the lower 48...what about the rest of the world. Next year it will be hottest in Kansas, Ukraine and Sauda Arabia.Frank59: Hottest in the lower 48...what about the rest of thehttp://www.huffingtonpost.com/social/Frank59/2012-hottest-year-on-record_n_2433210_220096843.htmlHistory |Permalink |Share itThis comment has been down-ranked into oblivion. View comment You have not right to carry out this operation or Error this operation. Loading comments… Chase Chevalier471 Fans 17 minutes ago ( 4:00 PM)I sincerely do believe that long after man has perished on Earth and perhaps a million or billion years in the future the earth will still be here, still a lovely place, and the only thing truly missing is the hysterical climateers that worry over nothing. Dont' worry humans are inconcequential in the lifespan of the earth!Chase_Chevalier: I sincerely do believe that long after man has perishedhttp://www.huffingtonpost.com/social/Chase_Chevalier/2012-hottest-year-on-record_n_2433210_220096570.htmlHistory |Permalink |Share itHUFFPOST SUPER USERJoey Blausharp and factual analysis138 Fans 2 minutes ago ( 4:15 PM)"the hysterical climateers that worry over nothing." ??
it won't take a million years at the rate we are changing the climate.. if we get a ten degree celcious rise in temps the Earth will not be a nice place to live. give it another 200 years.Joey_Blau: "the hysterical climateers that worry over nothing." ?? it won'thttp://www.huffingtonpost.com/social/Joey_Blau/2012-hottest-year-on-record_n_2433210_220101122.htmlHistory |Permalink |Share itThis comment has been down-ranked into oblivion. View comment You have not right to carry out this operation or Error this operation. Loading comments…This comment has been down-ranked into oblivion. View comment You have not right to carry out this operation or Error this operation. Loading comments… brian farmsI am the average American.478 Fans 19 minutes ago ( 3:58 PM)The UK is having its coldest winter in over 100 years.
It's not all about America, libs.brian_farms: The UK is having its coldest winter in over 100http://www.huffingtonpost.com/social/brian_farms/2012-hottest-year-on-record_n_2433210_220095910.htmlHistory |Permalink |Share itHUFFPOST SUPER USERChumpChicken82 Fans 12 minutes ago ( 4:05 PM)Thats also predicted by climate scientists, do some research please...ChumpChicken: Thats also predicted by climate scientists, do some research please...http://www.huffingtonpost.com/social/ChumpChicken/2012-hottest-year-on-record_n_2433210_220098246.htmlHistory |Permalink |Share itThis comment has been down-ranked into oblivion. View comment You have not right to carry out this operation or Error this operation. Loading comments… stahvinahtistLearn to spell Socialism before denouncing it224 Fans 8 minutes ago ( 4:09 PM)They're clearly not affected by any kind of climate change phenomenon, then. Well played, sir.stahvinahtist: They're clearly not affected by any kind of climate changehttp://www.huffingtonpost.com/social/stahvinahtist/2012-hottest-year-on-record_n_2433210_220099368.htmlHistory |Permalink |Share itThis comment has been down-ranked into oblivion. View comment You have not right to carry out this operation or Error this operation. There are More Comments on this Thread. Click Here To See them AllLoading comments… Loading comments…This comment has been down-ranked into oblivion. View comment You have not right to carry out this operation or Error this operation. Loading comments… This user has chosen to opt out of the Badges program RuddermanWarren for Senate.1829 Fans 20 minutes ago ( 3:57 PM)Yet another area where conservatives are in denial, behind the times, ignoring science, and just plain wrong. They will never learn.Rudderman: Yet another area where conservatives are in denial, behind thehttp://www.huffingtonpost.com/social/Rudderman/2012-hottest-year-on-record_n_2433210_220095595.htmlHistory |Permalink |Share itNothing Profundus58 Fans 14 minutes ago ( 4:03 PM)The climate changes, the sahara used to be a jungle. We understand very little about the climate. One country does not make a trend.Nothing_Profundus: The climate changes, the sahara used to be a jungle.http://www.huffingtonpost.com/social/Nothing_Profundus/2012-hottest-year-on-record_n_2433210_220097473.htmlHistory |Permalink |Share itThis comment has been down-ranked into oblivion. View comment You have not right to carry out this operation or Error this operation. Loading comments…This comment has been down-ranked into oblivion. View comment You have not right to carry out this operation or Error this operation. Loading comments… sgdbaty13722 Fans 21 minutes ago ( 3:56 PM)While many people still debate the veracity of climate change and the cause behind it, the fact is climate change is real and the data bears this out extensively. Ultimately, the degree of human contribution is moot for two reasons. First, wanton pollution and destruction of the environment is inherently immoral, and second, the change is occurring anyway. And while politicians and their antics still pose the greater threat to the everyday life of most Americans, have no more doubt, climate change is coming to a shore and sky near you.sgdbaty13: While many people still debate the veracity of climate changehttp://www.huffingtonpost.com/social/sgdbaty13/2012-hottest-year-on-record_n_2433210_220095369.htmlHistory |Permalink |Share itThis comment has been down-ranked into oblivion. View comment You have not right to carry out this operation or Error this operation. Loading comments… Chase Chevalier471 Fans 22 minutes ago ( 3:55 PM)So we are to believe that the author of this article can honestly say that 2012 was the hotest year on record for the earth in its 5billion year history? Wow! They sure have made advancements in their record keeping haven't they? FYI, 200 years out of 5billion is like .001 seconds of someones lifetime. Wow!Chase_Chevalier: So we are to believe that the author of thishttp://www.huffingtonpost.com/social/Chase_Chevalier/2012-hottest-year-on-record_n_2433210_220095073.htmlHistory |Permalink |Share itThis comment has been down-ranked into oblivion. View comment You have not right to carry out this operation or Error this operation. Loading comments… pumpokol106 Fans 22 minutes ago ( 3:55 PM)However, 2012's record will pale in comparison to future years. You ain't seen nuttin' yet! Get ready for an equatorial climate in the lower 48, much sooner than you would imagine.pumpokol: However, 2012's record will pale in comparison to future years.http://www.huffingtonpost.com/social/pumpokol/2012-hottest-year-on-record_n_2433210_220094952.htmlHistory |Permalink |Share itThis comment has been down-ranked into oblivion. View comment You have not right to carry out this operation or Error this operation. Loading comments… Page: 12345Next ›Last » (21 total) new comment(s) on this entry — Click to refreshLoading comments… FOLLOW US Connect with your friends Check out stories you might like, and see what your friends are sharing! 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