Urgent Required link on revistamarket.com and 3hatsmarketing.net

Hi,
I want to buy link on above mention 2 sites as its webmaster seems to be banned here now.

If anyone can provide link on these feel free to pm me or mail me.

Sorry mod if i started wrong thread but i got these sites from here so i think it will much easier for me to contact here.

looking forward
M.

View the original article here

150$ One Page Website Design (No Logo or Coding Required) (4 days)

I need a great design for a flagship website of mine. The competition will take place in two stages:

Stage 1: You design the front page as per the specification documents attached. I provide feedback and amendments along the way to ALL participants.

Download the website specification - Click Here (READ IT THOROUGHLY)

Stage 2: If you win, I send the money via paypal to you. You will also have to create a contact us page (based on the design template you create, this is very easy)

Additional Information:
Please download the information pack on the website here and it also contains the logo for you to useIt's just a one page website design so should be quite quick and I've outlined exactly what I want with examples in the specificationThe website will be coded using HTML (you don’t need to code it but please bare this in mind when designing it)You can enter/re-enter as many times as you likeI reserve the right to cancel the competition if no one enters/I can’t find a suitable winner.I will aim to close this competition off by the 26th April 2013.

Submissions VIA PM or in the thread. But you MUST post in the thread if you PM me for your entry to count.

View the original article here

Wordpress Wallpaper Auto Posting Script Required

Advertise virtually anything here, with CPM banner ads, CPM email ads and CPC contextual links. You can target relevant areas of the site and show ads based on geographical location of the user if you wish.

Starts at just $1 per CPM or $0.10 per CPC.

View the original article here

URGENT HELP REQUIRED - Website Hosting is too slow

Hi friends

I have a website which is hosted on godaddy servers. I have started facing issues like very slow loading of website. Now for a commercial website, it is bad for business. Sometimes, it doesn't even load features like Addthis or Share.

I have heard that bluehost is good but I don't know how to change and what exactly is the process.

I am not an HTML expert hence please guide me in simple steps as to how to change the domain and hosting servers from godaddy to bluehost.

PLEASE CONSIDER IT URGENT.

Thanks

Vaibhav

View the original article here

xHTML/CSS coder required. Must have full experience with Twitter Bootstrap.

Join DateApr 2008Posts197Feedback Score3 (100%) - [ ]

I am using the Twitter Bootstrap framework/elements for my latest website design, I've created the site design mockups using all twitter bootstrap elements so the flat png wireframes look exactly how they should do when coded.

I just need someone to re-create each page in actual xHTML/CSS using the twitter bootstrap framework/elements (nav bars, buttons etc). I'll have the selected person do just one page first to see if you've been able to re-create it successfully and with appropriate strict xHTML/CSS etc, then the rest.

Skype or PM me.

Skype - jordancharters

Jordan

By Vision4DVD in forum Programming Replies: 3 Last Post: Nov 10th 2010, 11:04 pm By FTN-Chris in forum Templates Replies: 0 Last Post: Aug 23rd 2009, 3:01 pm By Hon Daddy Dad in forum Design Replies: 3 Last Post: Sep 24th 2008, 9:09 pm By weasel in forum Programming Replies: 3 Last Post: Jan 28th 2008, 8:33 am Replies: 1 Last Post: Dec 3rd 2007, 5:43 pm You may not post new threadsYou may not post repliesYou may not post attachmentsYou may not edit your postsForum Rules

Advertise virtually anything for relatively cheap with our full featured ad delivery system.

Supports CPM banner ads, CPM email ads, CPC contextual links and has the ability to target specific relevant areas of the site.

Not interested

View the original article here

How to Determine How Many Head of Cattle Per Acre Are Required for Your Pastures

5 authors | 13 revisions | Last updated: December 17, 2012

Karin, Zach, June, Flickety, ZareenPin ItArticle EditDiscuss

Knowing how many head of cattle are allowed or required per acre for your pasture is important to prevent overgrazing via over-stocking, or even under-stocking. There are many variables that determine number of head of cattle per acre, from the difference between grazing pressure, stocking rate and stocking density to the arithmetic required to calculate carrying capacity, stocking rate, stocking density and grazing pressure.

Note: This article is also applicable to those keeping horses, goats, sheep and other grazing animals.

Edit Steps1Understand the factors involved with determining how to stock your pasture. Simply assuming that the standard stocking rate for all farms is one cow per acre is going to get you in a lot of trouble, because many factors make this "rule of thumb" the complete opposite of reliable. There are many factors involved which need to be taken into account when judging the topic of this very how-to article. Questions to be answered that are associated with these factors are as followed:Location: Where in what country (USA, Canada, Australia, India, etc.) do you live? Remember that simply stating the state or province of that particular country is not the answer to solving your problem of number of head/acre. For instance in Alberta, there is much variation from the north to the south and from east to west when determining stocking rate. Soil quality and type: What type of soil do you have and what of its quality? Your soil has much to do with how many cattle you can stock per acre.Soil quality and type: What type of soil do you have and what of its quality? Your soil has much to do with how many cattle you can stock per acre. Poor quality soil will provide little nutrients to the plants over good-quality high-nutrient soil; certain types of soils will be more ideal for higher forage quantity and biomass than those soil types that are predisposed to lower forage quantity and biomass. There are three primary types of soil: Clayey, loamy, and sandy. Loamy soil tends to allow for more biomass, and higher forage quantity, but sandy and clayey soils tend to be the opposite.Get your soil tested to determine the type, quality and nutrient level that your soil possesses. If you know what type of soil you have already, then the test will be a great tool to determine quality or nutrient level to determine whether and what fertilizing it needs.Vegetation quality and quantity: What is the quantity and quality of vegetation in your pastures? The amount of forage (as in forage yield in terms of lb/acre or kg/hectare) and the quality of that forage is a crucial part of judging how many cattle per acre on your pastures. The general principle is that higher the forage yield, the more cattle you can have per acre. Forage yield is measured by calculating the total mass of forage that is produced per unit of land area (acres or hectares) over a period of time.Forage mass is obtained by taking all the forage from a 1 ft by 1 ft square (or 1 ft diameter ring) and cutting it four to six inches above ground, weighing it as as-fed matter, then drying it out in a Koster Tester, Vortex Dryer, or similar equipment specially used for evaporating moisture from the feed or sward collected, then weighing it again. The weight obtained can be used to calculate the average forage yield of your pastures--but only after you have obtained a number of samples to base this average on, and not just one!Vegetation quality and quantity is always subject to change throughout the year, and is what determines pasture health. The poorer the health of the pasture, the less strain that should be put on by the animals grazing on it. In other words, the poorer the pasture, the less number of head per acre required for your pastures. As such, are the grasses in your pasture just starting to emerge, or are they reaching maturity (i.e., seed heads emerging)? Vegetation type: What type of vegetation are you having your cattle graze in: forest, crop field (i.Vegetation type: What type of vegetation are you having your cattle graze in: forest, crop field (i.e., for crop-residue grazing), native grasses or tame grasses with or without legumes? Native pastures need to be grazed more carefully and differently from tame pastures, depending on the grasses that are growing in such native stands. Forests require a much less head per acre or less time to be grazed than fields or pastures.Precipitation: What is the annual precipitation level for your area? Usually measured in millimeters (mm) or inches (in), the precipitation or moisture that you get in your area determines the number of animals to stock per acre. Higher precipitation generally is associated with greater biomass, and less precipitation with less biomass.Type of cattle: Are you grazing dairy or beef cattle? Dairy cattle tend to consume more than beef cattle do due to the requirements for lactation on their bodies. Dairy cattle also require higher-quality pasture than beef cattle do, which can heavily influence cattle/acre and even when to best graze them. Grazing dairy cowsClass of your cattle: What class of cattle do you have to graze your pastures? Do you have just one class or more than one that can be combined or need to be grazed separately? Class refers to the age (relatively speaking), gender and physiological/reproductive stage of livestock. If you have:Cows, are they bred or open (not bred), and if bred, what trimester of pregnancy are they in? Are they young or old? Lactating/suckling a calf or dry?Bulls, are they growing or fully mature? Young or old? Coming off breeding season or not?Steers, are they being backgrounded/stockered or finished?Heifers, are they being grazed as replacements or as stockers? Are you fattening them up for slaughter?Calves, are they on their mothers, raised as veal calves, just weaned, or bottle babies? If they're on their mothers, often the stocking rate is determined by the weight of the cow and calf together as one unit. But not if they're raised as weanlings, veal calves or bottle calves.Weight of your cattle: What is the average weight of your animals, particularly those divided into classes and averaged out as a herd? Weight should be measured in pounds (lbs) or kilograms (kg) and is often rounded to the nearest 10 to 100 lbs. Weight is a huge factor in number of cattle allowed per acre, because the general rule is that the larger the animal, the more they will eat, and thus the greater area needed for them to graze or, less time in a particular area is required for them to graze.2 Use any and all of these factors to determine carrying capacity, grazing pressure, stocking rate or stocking density for your pastures.Use any and all of these factors to determine carrying capacity, grazing pressure, stocking rate or stocking density for your pastures. Stocking rate and stocking density are used most often, with stocking rate being the top-most used (and even sometimes abused) numerical system to determine how many cattle to stock per acre in a pasture. None of these four systems should ever be confused with the other.Stocking rate refers to the number of animals on a pasture during one month or a grazing season, and is expressed as animal unit months (AUMs) per acre.Stocking density is the number of animals on a particular piece of land at a certain point in time, usually measured as number of animal units (AUs) per acre.One AU is equivalent to a 1000-lb (450-kg) cow with or without a calf that consumes around 25 lbs per day of dry-matter forage or 2.5% of its body weight on dry-matter ration. However, some sources define an animal unit differently. For instance, according to Forages: An Introduction to Grassland Agriculture, Vol. 1 (2003), "[an] animal unit is defined as an 1100-lb (500-kg) nonlactating mature cow (Bos taurus) fed at maintenance or its equivalent in other kinds and classes of livestock." At maintenance refers to the average 2.5% of body weight in dry matter ration.Despite the differences, the most widely accepted definition of an AU is the former definition above the author of this article has provided.Please note that it is incorrect to assume all cattle are 1000 lbs. Cattle vary in weight from 300 lbs to well over 1800 lbs, and this would consequently affect stocking rate and density of your pastures.Animal units are not just applied to pasturing cattle; it is a system also widely accepted for pasturing various types of stock as grazing animals as well. See the Tips below for how animal units can be calculated for these other types and classes of livestock.Carrying capacity is the number of animals that can be placed on a pasture or rangeland for an entire season without harming it, such as that with overgrazing or desertification. Carrying capacity is expressed in AUMs and is the measure of a pasture or rangeland's ability to produce enough forage to meet the requirements of a herd of grazing animals such as cattle, bison, elk, deer or even horses.An AUM is the amount of forage required by a one animal unit (AU) for one month. Thus one AUM is equal to 762.5 lb (30.5 days x 25 lb/day) of dry matter forage that one AU consumes per month.Grazing pressure is defined as the ratio of animal units to forage mass. This term is used to define undergrazing and overgrazing. Undergrazing is when grazing pressure is low, or there are few animal units per unit of forage mass (the amount of forage in dry matter per unit of land area at a single point in time), and is when forage supply exceeds animal needs. Overgrazing is the opposite of this: it is when grazing pressure is high, and is when animal needs exceeds forage supply.This type of calculation does not state how many animals to stock per acre (or per hectare), but really gives you an idea as to whether you have too many, too few or just the right number of animals on your pastures.3 Stock your pastures accordingly.Stock your pastures accordingly. No matter which grazing method you choose to use for your pastures (from continuous grazing to strip grazing for instance), you must be consistent about managing your pastures so they remain productive throughout the season.Monitor pasture conditions (in terms of forage quality), the weight of your animals (especially if you are grazing growing young animals, not mature ones), grazing pressure and forage quality to keep up to date with the number of animals you need to stock per acre per day, week or month. If it's possible, change your stocking rate or stocking density accordingly.

Edit TipsMake use of local farmers or the county extension office to get information on local vegetation and soil and precipitation rates.Use a scale or weight-tape to judge the weight of your cattle. Some veteran cattlefolk are really good at judging how much a bovine weighs just by looking at it, but not everyone. Even those who can guess a bovine's weight aren't always accurate themselves!Don't be afraid to do some math! Math is good, and it's especially needed to figure out how many animals to stock your pastures with. If you don't do the math and simply assume, there's a much higher chance that you will overstock your pastures than find out you have the perfect number or are just under the optimum range as far as grazing pressure is concerned.Try to first understand the difference between stocking rate and stocking density. Stocking rate is more for continuous grazing or grazing where cattle are on a large piece of land for over a month, and stocking density is more applicable towards mob-grazing or managed intensive grazing.There are various grazing methods available for you to choose from. These include rotational and continuous stocking, creep grazing, first-last grazing, sequence grazing, strip grazing, buffer grazing, frontal grazing, mob-grazing, intensive cell-grazing, and many others. What you choose is up to you and your management practices.If you are reading this article and wondering about other livestock and how to determine how many head of these other livestock besides cattle per acre (or hectare) are required for your pastures, this article actually still applies to them as well. It also applies to cattle that are not exactly 1000 lbs per head. In order to determine the exact number of livestock required per acre, a more accurate way to equate livestock is based on metabolic body size--a mathematical approach to equate animals based on their body surface area than true body weight--generally accepted and calculated as the animal's weight in pounds (or kilograms) to the 0.75 power (BW^0.75).One AU is (1000 lb)^0.75 = 191. So, let's take a 450 lb ewe for example to find out what she equates to in terms of animal units: (450)^0.75 = 97.7, or (97.7/191) = 0.51 AU.This calculation can be used for all classes and types of livestock of various weights, from mature bulls that are over 2200 lbs to weaned goat kids under 50 lbs and everything else in between.Remember most calculations are based on Dry Matter, unless otherwise specified. Dry Matter means when a sample of forage is, essentially, cooked until all the water is removed, and it is weighed as "dry matter." As-fed refers to forage that is fed as it is without going through the oven to dry it out.Everything in nature is subject to change and will never stay the same. So don't assume that pasture conditions or the weight of your animals will stay the same throughout the grazing season.It is indeed feasible to do your own dry-matter calculations and measurements yourself on your farm without having to send feed to a facility to get your feed tested, especially if all your interested in is the dry matter content of your feed and not anything else. All you need is a piece of equipment used for this, such as a Vortex Dryer, Koster Tester, Forced-Air Oven (most commonly used in laboratories, but quite expensive to purchase), food dehydrator, or even your own microwave oven. There are also electronic testers on the market to determine moisture content but these are primarily used for grain, hay (in bale and swaths) and silage, not for standing pasture forage that is about to be grazed by your animals.As mentioned above in the steps, make sure you get more than one sample (at least 10 in different areas of the pasture or paddock is best) to calculate your average forage mass and forage yield. You will also need to remember to weigh the container the forage will be in first in order to calculate just the mass of the forage, not the forage and container together. If you don't do this you will skew the results.

Edit WarningsNever get stocking rate nor stocking density confused with the other. The best way to remember which is which is that "rate" is more towards "continuous" and "density" is equivalent to "mob" or "intensive" as in managed intensive grazing or mob grazing.Never assume that a forage or pasture stocking calculation is based on an as-fed basis. Your calculations may be incorrect and far off the mark to what is the correct answer.

Edit Related wikiHowsHow to Feed CattleHow to Prepare a Pasture for HorsesHow to Graze Cattle on PastureHow to Hand Seed Cattle PasturesHow to Raise Black Angus CattleHow to Run a Cattle RanchHow to Start up a Beef Cow Calf OperationHow to Manage Pastures Using Rotational or Managed Intensive GrazingHow to Take Care of CowsHow to Care for Cattle

Edit Sources and Citationshttp://www.gov.mb.ca/agriculture/crops/forages/bjb00s17.html Animal Unit Months, Stocking Rate and Carrying Capacity - Manitoba Agriculturehttp://www1.agric.gov.ab.ca/$department/deptdocs.nsf/all/agdex1201 Using the Animal Unit Month (AUM) Effectively - Alberta AgricultureBarnes R.F. et al. 2003. Forages: An Introduction to Grassland Agriculture, Ch. 20: Grazing Management Systems. Vol. 1, 6th Ed. Blackwell Publishing. p. 478-9.http://www.extension.org/pages/11315/dry-matter-determination Dry Matter Determination - eXtensionArticle Info Featured Article

Categories: Featured Articles | Cattle | Farm Animals

Share this Article: Tweet
DiscussPrintEmailEditSend fan mail to authors

Thanks to all authors for creating a page that has been read 2,816 times.

Was this article accurate?

YesNo

Write An ArticleRandom ArticleRelated ArticlesJudge Conformation in CattleTell the Difference Between Bulls, Cows, Steers and HeifersChoose Cattle for a Foundation HerdMake an Adjustable Rope Halter Featured ArticlesMake an Origami ReindeerMake a “No Sew” Bag Using Duct TapeEnjoy WinterGet Your Credit Report for FreeMeet a Community Member

Meet Zach, a lover of all things wiki who become a member of wikiHow just over a year ago when he came across our article on How to Hack. He does a lot of work behind the scenes, as well as patrolling recent changes and voting on articles nominated for deletion. He recently became a trial admin, and loves that wikiHow allows everyone to edit and improve, even if they don't have an account.

Join The Community

- collapse Things to Do Write an Article Edit this Article Request a New Article Answer a RequestLogin for more!+ expand Places to Visit Recent Changes ForumsCommunity Portal Follow Us On...
the how to manual that you can edit

Home About wikiHow Terms of Use RSS Site map

Explore Categories Arts and Entertainment Cars and Other Vehicles Computers and Electronics Education and Communications Family Life Finance and Business Food and Entertaining Health Hobbies and Crafts Holidays and Traditions Home and Garden Other Personal Care and Style Pets and Animals Philosophy and Religion Relationships Sports and Fitness Travel wikiHow Work World Youth All text shared under a Creative Commons License. Powered by Mediawiki.
xThank Our Volunteer Authors.

Give this article a +1.

View the Original article