If you want to share your content, photographs, or videos with the world, consider alternatives to the traditional copyright. One option is releasing your work into the public domain, which simply means anybody can do whatever they want with it. If you're looking for something less drastic, however, there are several licenses offered by a non-profit organization called Creative Commons that you can use for free. This article will help you choose the one that best suits your needs.
Edit Steps1Understand how a Creative Commons (CC) license affects your copyright. Most people think that by using a CC license, they are giving up their copyright, that the work no longer belongs to them, and that they won't be able to sell the work down the line. This is not the case. When you use a CC license, you're allowing others to use your work under specific conditions, but you remain the copyright holder.[1]Let's say you have a photograph that you license under CC-BY-NC, which basically means that people can use it as long as they acknowledge you somehow, and only for non-commercial purposes (see a more detailed description in later steps). A non-commercial blogger uses it on their home page. Then a company approaches you about using the photo on one of their brochures, and they're willing to pay you so they can use it. Having licensed the photo under CC doesn't prevent you from doing that.Are you under any obligation to tell the company that you've licensed the work under CC? You should make it clear how your copyright operates on any work; it reduces the potential for misunderstandings and helps all potential users to do the right thing.Are companies less likely to want work that has been licensed with CC? This will depend on what the company wants to use the photo for; if you have limited the commercial use (for profit), then the company may not want to use it.2Understand your commitment. Once you assign a CC license to your work, you can always change it. But, if someone used your work under those terms before you changed it, you can't "take it back". Let's go back to the example of the photo. If you change the license to "all rights reserved", no one can use your image under CC terms from that point on. But the blogger who used it already can continue using the image, because he or she obtained it when the CC license was intact. In addition, if he or she licensed the image under CC (which would be required if you used a Share-Alike license) others can still use the image under those terms.[2]3Decide how you want to be attributed. All current Creative Commons licenses require that the person who uses your work acknowledges you in some way, though some legacy licenses do not. You can specify exactly how you'd like to be attributed. Which name should they use? Your username? Your first name? Your full name? For example, you might say: "Please attribute Molly Kleinman as the creator of this work."4Know why you might want use a creative commons license, as opposed to reserving all rights. Reasons for preferring the creative commons copyright include:The ability to give clear descriptions of the rights of the author(s) and the usersSelf-ability to give out licensing formulations which have been legally provenAbility to adjust the awareness level of the licenseThe possibility (for others) to search for your content with most of the search-engines, when they support your license; andIf you choose such a license, you could be sure, that your name is noted and that all materials, that are based on your work, are published under the same conditions (share alike).5Examine the options. Each license variation has its own conditions and terms. These are:Do you want to allow modification to your work? To allow modification means that others can correct, actualize, improve and adapt the content. This ability to modify can help to ensure that the content will be used for longer and more often because people don't feel restricted by how they'll share and reuse it.If you decide to allow modification, you can choose the "share alike" option. This means, that every modification has to be published under the same license. Be aware though, that it is very hard for other content creators to reuse "share alike" content, if they like to mix up open content with a different license.Do you want to allow others to copy, distribute, display, and perform your work — and derivative works based upon it — but for noncommercial purposes only? That means, that other people are not allowed to use the work for anything that has a commercial end. This might impact even those teaching in public schools or universities. It is good where you have concerns that a publisher might be interested, and you want such an entity to ask for permission to use it in a book or other format that he wants to sell.Categories: Featured Articles | Intellectual Property
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