How to Ride a Bicycle in Jakarta

3 authors | 4 revisions | Last updated: November 11, 2012

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Want to ride a bicycle in car- and motorcycle-gridlocked Indonesia? If you know how, when, and where to go about it, you'll give yourself a good workout and avoid wasted time sitting in traffic.

Edit Steps1Check out your travel path realistically. Realistically, this means you’re not planning on running along major high-speed thoroughfares except maybe to cross them on foot. Discover back streets and residential areas that skirt or parallel your path. Observe this path at different times of the day so you are aware of the traffic volume and can assess your own ability to handle it.2Have the necessary biking skills. You have to be a reasonably seasoned cyclist who knows enough to use peripheral vision to check out rear traffic and use very obvious body/hand language to signal intentions. You have to know how to use your brakes (front and rear) and shifters properly as well. Commuter cycling in Jakarta is not for the faint of heart.3Acquire the proper bicycle and accessories. The kind of bicycle will depend on your bike preferences, the course, and the storage/parking that's available. Some cross-city commuters have taken to folding bikes which can be taken aboard the TransJakarta Busway shuttle. They get their exercise from the legs which connect from house to the Busway, and from the Busway to their office. Others who do not have to commute so far prefer light non-folding bikes that can be carried up highway crosswalks without much effort.A final word: if you can afford a really expensive and fancy bike––don’t! Get a bike that’s reasonably priced. Don’t provoke thieves unnecessarily.4Check out parking security. Find out whether your company provides any parking for bicycles. As in many developing countries, the bicycle ranks low on the totem pole and it is the odd person (read: eccentric) who chooses a bicycle as a commuter if that person has the means to get a motorized vehicle. That said, you may have to train your company’s security personnel to provide you with a sheltered and secure bike parking/stowage area.5Accessorize properly. Contrary to the common conception of accessories being optional, there are accessories that are absolutely necessary if you’re going to bike:Foremost is a proper helmet. A helmet may seem like overdoing it, but experienced cyclists are very aware how spills can happen anytime. A hat or a beret may be more stylish but a helmet could save your life.Buy bike locks for both front and back wheels. Locks that can be extended to anchor against something immovable. If you have a fancy seat and seat post, buy a lock for that too. Jakarta is, after all, a big city.Buy lights. Head lights and tail lights. Pack lights. Do not depend on the dynamo driven front lights, if you have them. Add battery powered LED lights. The visibility sets you out to drivers as different from the run-of-the-mill cyclist, and this awareness of you could save your life. Take care not to obstruct your tail light when stowing your backpack on the passenger carrier.Buy a bike bell. A clear-ringing bike bell. It could save you from some very minor crashes in the back streets.Have goggles. You don't have to wear them all the time, but they are particularly useful in certain seasons of the year, when traveling at dawn or dusk, when there are lots of flying insects that could easily get in your eyes.Have a basket (if possible) and certainly a passenger rack/seat in back. Two or three short strapdown bungee cords as well. A basket is a very useful utility tool. The bungee cords will stow your backpack perfectly on the passenger rack. Panniers are nice but they are uncommon and expensive in Jakarta.6Dress differently. It does not pay to dress plainly if you’re going on a bike. You want to stand out, be different, be visible and thus be treated differently, hopefully deferentially. It does not hurt to dress like a person who can very well afford a car but prefers to ride a bike. This results in policemen and container truck drivers taking extra care around the rider.7Bring a change of clothes. Depending on office circumstances, you may or may not have showers. In any case, it feels better to have a fresh shirt at the office.8Be smart, alert and humble.Listen for road noises! Do not wear noise cancelling earbud headphones, as hearing comprises a large part of your road awareness. It is easy to teach yourself to listen for the deep bass sound of container and cargo trucks, but it is more difficult to train yourself to hear the sound of mini-cargo trucks like the Isuzu Elf.Always defer to motorized traffic, particularly to large vehicles that have less control by virtue of their size. Pull over on the shoulder and stop. Let them pass and then proceed.Beware of motorcycle riders. They are, for the most part, your biggest nemesis on the road as most are undisciplined and reckless. Always assume they will cut your path or charge ahead instead of slowing down. Let them pass when they are bunched together, such as at a stoplight.When a public transportation suddenly stops ahead of you and you are not certain of the traffic behind you, stop rather than overtake. It may be a nuisance, but it is certainly better than bodily injury.Do not travel on a bicycle after or between rain squalls. The road will be slick and it’s not worth the risk.Load your bicycle properly. It is common for newbies to load the front basket heavily, not realizing that this makes steering tricky and difficult. It is better to place your goodies in a knapsack that you can strap down on the passenger seat behind you with the bungee cords. In the rare instance that you have two heavy bags, tie them like saddle bags to the far rear (away from the path of your feet as you pedal) using tying straws. Take care that they do not obstruct the spokes.9Always choose to travel when it is still light. Only travel at night or at dawn/twilight when absolutely necessary. Be extra careful and deferential to motor vehicles when traveling at night.10Smile and wave at the guards and regulars along your path. It is common practice in Indonesia for companies to hire blue guards to stop traffic to allow their employees to drive in and out of their company compounds. Knowing the guards makes it more likely that these guards will be aware of your presence on the road and be more considerate of stopping you cold unless absolutely necessary. Besides, it makes for a great morning when your “road friends” greet you on your way to work.

Edit TipsAvoid main thoroughfares.Forget the idea of cycling when the monsoon begins. Floods are everywhere, the ground is slick and slippery, visibility is poor and the flood waters are definite health hazards.Dress visibly. Wear clothes that are bright or wear a neon work crew vest over your dark clothes. Clip on a blinker on your back belt if you must.Ride defensively. Assume everyone out there is a threat and be willing to go to the side and stop to let them pass. It’s no hassle to you and better for your well-being. In traffic situations, get off and walk your bike. Upscale bike shopTake advantage of the fact that bicycles are considered part of pedestrian traffic. In situations when traffic becomes absolutely jam-packed, feel free to ride against the flow of traffic but taking extra care to watch for oncoming vehicles. Bengkel sepeda (Community bike repair shop)Discover your neighborhood bike repair shop. There are two kinds. One is the upscale bike repair shop (bengkel sepeda in Bahasa Indonesia) you find in malls and the other is the community bike repair shop. The latter is much cheaper and more willing to spend time doing the finer tweaks should you be a fussy cyclist, although the former will have access to the higher quality bike parts.

Edit WarningsKnow on which side of the road people drive! In Indonesia, people drive on the left side of the road. That means the shoulder is on the left side.Know which lever corresponds to which brake on your bicycle. American market bicycles have rear brakes connected to the Right hand lever while Japan and China (and Indonesian) bikes connect to the Left. This is important information if you do not want to be thrown off your bike in a panic stop.

Edit Things You'll NeedBicycleSafety gear (helmet, goggles, bright vest, etc.)Adequate lightingClean change of clothes for officeLocks for bicycle

Edit Related wikiHowsHow to Cross the Road in IndonesiaHow to Learn IndonesianHow to Ride a Bike SafelyArticle Info

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